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樓主 發(fā)表于: 2023-08-05
, 來(lái)自:江蘇省0==
英語(yǔ)（二）作文 高分寫(xiě)作思路 英語(yǔ)（二）作文 高分寫(xiě)作思路 基本寫(xiě)作步驟 1．審題所謂審題，就是審清作文的要求和所給的材料,，如圖表說(shuō)明,、關(guān)鍵詞、段首句,、提綱等等,。審題是寫(xiě)作的第一步。能否審清題意是作文的關(guān)鍵之一,。在考試之中,，由于時(shí)間倉(cāng)促，心情緊張,，匆忙審題,，造成離題或偏題的現(xiàn)象屢見(jiàn)不鮮。因此丟分極為可惜,。同學(xué)在平時(shí)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作練習(xí)的時(shí)候,，就要有意識(shí)地養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真審題,，仔細(xì)研究的良好習(xí)慣。弄清作文要求之后,，就要確定文章的主題思想,。主題思想明確、深刻,，才能確保文章言之有物,，順理成章。圍繞主題去構(gòu)思,、寫(xiě)作文章,，才能思路清晰，不致節(jié)外生枝離題萬(wàn)里,。2．提綱提綱可以理解為打草稿,，是對(duì)行文思路的精簡(jiǎn)概括�,；ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間無(wú)需過(guò)多,，一般5分鐘即可。提綱有利于作者理清思路,。尤其在考場(chǎng)上,，根據(jù)提綱寫(xiě)作，能寫(xiě)出層次分明,，邏輯性強(qiáng),，表意清晰的好文章，可避免考試時(shí)由于情緒緊張而造成的不應(yīng)有的失誤,。時(shí)間充裕的情況下,，建議考生草擬寫(xiě)作提綱。提綱寫(xiě)作主要目的是理清思路,，避免寫(xiě)偏,，造成卷面涂寫(xiě)，影響卷面整潔美觀導(dǎo)致無(wú)謂壓分,。3．成文文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)：一定要按所列提綱寫(xiě),。一般分為開(kāi)頭、正文,、結(jié)尾3部分,。(1)開(kāi)頭：引出話題�,？捎靡Z(yǔ)法,、主題句法、提問(wèn)法、事例法,、描述法等,。(2)主體：文章的主要內(nèi)容部分。寫(xiě)作要注意啟承轉(zhuǎn)合,，前后文連貫,，有邏輯銜接，圍繞主題展開(kāi),。(3) 結(jié)尾總結(jié)文章的主要內(nèi)容,，或者提出希望或展望未來(lái)，或者對(duì)文章提出的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行反問(wèn),，啟發(fā)讀者思考,。 各類作文常用句式 不同類型的句式模板有不同的作用，巧妙地運(yùn)用在作文內(nèi),，能使行文邏輯連貫,，一目了然，自然易得高分,。接下來(lái)將列出不同類型的常用句式供大家參考積累,。01現(xiàn)象分析適用場(chǎng)景：生態(tài)環(huán)境類、運(yùn)動(dòng)健康類作文寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作模式：開(kāi)頭描述現(xiàn)象-正文分析引起該現(xiàn)象的原因-結(jié)尾闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)常用句型：① 引出現(xiàn)象的句式：With the rapid development of …隨著……的快速發(fā)展many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. The phenomenon of … is an example.許多以前無(wú)法想象的事情變成了現(xiàn)實(shí),。...（現(xiàn)象）就是一個(gè)例子,。With …, … has become an increasingly serious problem in society.隨著……，……已成為一個(gè)日益嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題,。With the increase of population, ... is becoming a more and more serious problem in large cities.隨著人口的增加,，...在...變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。② 引出原因的句式：There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most typical ones.造成該現(xiàn)象的有許多因素,，接下來(lái)是其中最典型的,。There is probably a variety of reasons for the dramatic increase/decline in …...的急劇增長(zhǎng)/下降可能有多種原因。Why did …? For one thing…, for another… Perhaps the primary reason is …為什么（會(huì)發(fā)生某個(gè)現(xiàn)象）……?,，一方面,，另一方面，也許主要的原因是……The change is chiefly caused by the fact that…這一變化主要是由于……We can regard … as a result of…我們可以認(rèn)為……是……的結(jié)果,。02對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)分析適用場(chǎng)景：生態(tài)環(huán)境類、愛(ài)好休閑類,、運(yùn)動(dòng)健康類寫(xiě)作模式：開(kāi)頭引出話題-正文列出兩種觀點(diǎn),、闡述自己觀點(diǎn)-結(jié)尾總結(jié)常用句型：① 引出話題的句式：The issue of whether… or not has been widely argued/ debated about.是否……的問(wèn)題已引起廣泛爭(zhēng)論。…h(huán)as become a hot topic among people…已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話題,。When it comes to …, people will have a heated discussion.一提到……,，人們就會(huì)展開(kāi)激烈的討論。② 引出原因的句式：Some people suggest/ hold the opinion that… But / However/ Nevertheless/ other people hold a different point of view.一些人認(rèn)為……,，但是其他人持不同的觀點(diǎn),。Some people are inclined to think that…On the contrary, there are many people who won't agree, and they claim…相反,，還有許多人不同意這種觀點(diǎn)，他們認(rèn)為……③陳述自己觀點(diǎn)的句式There is probably some truth in both arguments, but I prefer …to…也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理,，但我更傾向于……In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we… we should take into在我看來(lái),，雙方都有些道理。當(dāng)我們……時(shí),，我們應(yīng)該考慮Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the latter opinion.綜上所述,，我支持后者的觀點(diǎn)。As to me, I prefer the former one.就我而言,，我更喜歡前者,。03電子郵件寫(xiě)作適用場(chǎng)景：電子郵件類寫(xiě)作模式：開(kāi)頭寒暄，簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的-正文具體闡述寫(xiě)信目的-結(jié)尾客套祝福常用模板：①建議信常用句型Dear...（郵件抬頭）I am very to know that (寫(xiě)信的原因）I'm looking forward to(表示期待)I'm afraid that (表述提出建議的原因)Moreover,if it is necessary for you to(補(bǔ)充建議）Yours sincerely（結(jié)尾署名）②邀請(qǐng)信常用句型：Dear...（郵件抬頭）I'm writing to invite （發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)）There are some points you may want toknow about （活動(dòng)主題)During,，we will have lots of activities you are interested in （活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容）I really hope you can come /l m looking forward to（提出希望）Yours sincerely（結(jié)尾署名）③感謝信常用句型Dear...I'm writing to you about my gratitude for I'm very grateful to you for（開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地交代感謝原因）But for / Without your help(從反面襯托對(duì)方的作用) It's very kind of you to（從正面說(shuō)明對(duì)方的作用）I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you/ repay your kindness .（表達(dá)回報(bào)對(duì)方的意愿）I will feel very honored and pleased if （提出回報(bào)對(duì)方的方式）Would you please let me know?(希望對(duì)方給予回應(yīng))Thank you again for what you have done.(再次表達(dá)感謝）Yours sincerely
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